2018-08-27 10:08:38 406浏览
在现如今,随着互联网技术飞速的发展和进步,越来越来多程序员使用Spring进行开发,Spring也慢慢从一个单一简洁的小框架变成一个大而全的开源软件,今天扣丁学堂Java培训老师给大家介绍一下关于在Spring Boot中如何使用断路器的详细介绍及源码。
一旦断路器进入一个open状态,超时计时器开始计时。如果计时器超时,断路器切换到half-open状态。在half-open状态调用间歇性执行以确定问题是否已解决。如果解决,状态切换回closed状态。
@EnableCircuitBreaker @SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaClient @EnableFeignClientspublic class DroolsAppApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DroolsAppApplication.class, args); } }
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "reliable") public String readingList() { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return "jinpingmei"; } public String reliable() { return "you love interesting book"; }
compile("org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-hystrix") compile('org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-turbine')
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds=5000
执行结果如下:
正常应该返回:
@Aspect public class HystrixCommandAspect { private static final Map<HystrixPointcutType, MetaHolderFactory> META_HOLDER_FACTORY_MAP; static { META_HOLDER_FACTORY_MAP = ImmutableMap.<HystrixPointcutType, MetaHolderFactory>builder() .put(HystrixPointcutType.COMMAND, new CommandMetaHolderFactory()) .put(HystrixPointcutType.COLLAPSER, new CollapserMetaHolderFactory()) .build(); } @Pointcut("@annotation(com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand)") public void hystrixCommandAnnotationPointcut() { } @Pointcut("@annotation(com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCollapser)") public void hystrixCollapserAnnotationPointcut() { } @Around("hystrixCommandAnnotationPointcut() || hystrixCollapserAnnotationPointcut()") public Object methodsAnnotatedWithHystrixCommand(final ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable { Method method = getMethodFromTarget(joinPoint); Validate.notNull(method, "failed to get method from joinPoint: %s", joinPoint); if (method.isAnnotationPresent(HystrixCommand.class) && method.isAnnotationPresent(HystrixCollapser.class)) { throw new IllegalStateException("method cannot be annotated with HystrixCommand and HystrixCollapser " + "annotations at the same time"); } MetaHolderFactory metaHolderFactory = META_HOLDER_FACTORY_MAP.get(HystrixPointcutType.of(method)); MetaHolder metaHolder = metaHolderFactory.create(joinPoint); HystrixInvokable invokable = HystrixCommandFactory.getInstance().create(metaHolder); ExecutionType executionType = metaHolder.isCollapserAnnotationPresent() ? metaHolder.getCollapserExecutionType() : metaHolder.getExecutionType(); Object result; try { result = CommandExecutor.execute(invokable, executionType, metaHolder); } catch (HystrixBadRequestException e) { throw e.getCause(); } return result; }
org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker=\ org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCircuitBreakerConfiguration
@Target(ElementType.TYPE) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Inherited @Import(EnableCircuitBreakerImportSelector.class) public @interface EnableCircuitBreaker { }
以上就是通过@EnableCircuitBreake可以开启Hystrix的原理。Hystrix用到了观察者模式AbstractCommand.executeCommandAndObserve()模式,扣丁学堂有专业老师制定的java学习路线图辅助学员学习,此外还有与时俱进的java课程体系和大量的java视频教程供学员观看学习,想要学好java开发技术的小伙伴快快行动吧。扣丁学堂Java技术交流群:670348138。
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